Activate the Yeast
In a small bowl, combine warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let sit for 5–10 minutes until foamy.
Make the Dough
In a large mixing bowl, combine flour and salt. Add the yeast mixture and olive oil. Stir until a shaggy dough forms.
Knead
Transfer dough to a floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Alternatively, use a stand mixer with a dough hook for 6–7 minutes.
First Rise
Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a clean towel, and let rise in a warm place for 1–2 hours, or until doubled in size.
Shape the Loaf
Punch down the dough, then shape it into a long loaf or two smaller loaves. Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
Second Rise
Cover with a towel and let rise for 30–45 minutes, or until puffy.
Prepare for Baking
Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
Brush loaf with beaten egg white for shine (optional). Sprinkle with sesame seeds or poppy seeds if desired.
Bake
Bake for 25–30 minutes, or until golden brown and loaf sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
Cool
Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before slicing.